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#43

Idaho

β€œThe Gem State”

Admitted: July 3, 1890
Capital: Boise
2M people
$105.6B GDP

What Makes Idaho Beautiful

Idaho is a hidden treasure of rugged wilderness, where the Sawtooth Mountains rise like jagged teeth above alpine lakes, the Salmon River carves North America's deepest gorge, and Shoshone Falls thunders wider and higher than Niagara. Vast forests, hot springs, and dark starlit skies make it a sanctuary for the adventurous.

Shoshone FallsSawtooth MountainsCraters of the MoonHells CanyonSalmon River

Key Metrics

2M

Population

$105.6B

GDP

+9.2%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$67.1K

Median Income

7.8%

Tax Burden

History

1805

Lewis and Clark expedition crosses Idaho on their westward journey

1860

Gold discovered at Pierce, triggering Idaho's gold rush

1890

Admitted as the 43rd state

1951

First usable nuclear electricity generated at Idaho National Laboratory

1976

Teton Dam collapses, causing catastrophic flooding

Top Cities

#1

Boise

240K

State capital; fastest-growing metro in the US

#2

Meridian

130K

Booming Boise suburb; family-friendly community

#3

Nampa

110K

Agricultural hub; wine country

#4

Idaho Falls

66K

Gateway to Yellowstone; Idaho National Laboratory

#5

Coeur d'Alene

55K

Lake resort city; outdoor recreation destination

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

AgricultureTechnologyFood ProcessingTimberMiningTourism

Natural Resources

SilverPhosphateMolybdenumLead

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
20%
Wind
12%
Hydro
56%
Solar
5%
Other Renew.
7%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$12.8B

State Budget

$12.4B

State Revenue

$-0.4B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

10.1%

Poverty Rate

29.7%

College Degree

9.1%

Uninsured

222/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Idaho Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$108B$119B$134B$191B$344B
Baseline$108B$116B$127B$167B$263B
Pessimistic$107B$112B$118B$139B$183B

Political Landscape

D
R

R+20

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR