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#29

Iowa

β€œThe Hawkeye State”

Admitted: December 28, 1846
Capital: Des Moines
3.2M people
$216.3B GDP

What Makes Iowa Beautiful

Iowa's beauty is the quiet grandeur of America's heartland: endless fields of corn and soybeans ripple under wide skies, the Loess Hills along the Missouri River form rare geological landforms, and the Mississippi River bluffs at Effigy Mounds reveal ancient mysteries. Its pastoral charm is understated but deeply moving.

Loess HillsEffigy MoundsMaquoketa CavesPikes Peak State ParkBackbone State Park

Key Metrics

3.2M

Population

$216.3B

GDP

+3.8%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$68.7K

Median Income

9%

Tax Burden

History

1846

Admitted as the 29th state

1867

First railway bridge across the Mississippi completed at Davenport

1917

Iowa sends more soldiers per capita to WWI than any other state

1972

Iowa caucuses become the first contest in presidential primaries

2009

Iowa becomes the third state to legalize same-sex marriage

Top Cities

#1

Des Moines

215K

State capital; insurance hub; Iowa caucuses

#2

Cedar Rapids

137K

Second-largest city; Quaker Oats heritage

#3

Davenport

101K

Quad Cities; Mississippi River community

#4

Sioux City

85K

Western Iowa hub; tri-state area city

#5

Iowa City

74K

UNESCO City of Literature; University of Iowa

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

AgricultureManufacturingInsuranceRenewable EnergyFood ProcessingBiotech

Natural Resources

LimestoneGypsumSand and GravelClay

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
15%
Nuclear
8%
Coal
10%
Wind
62%
Solar
3%
Other Renew.
2%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$24.5B

State Budget

$23.2B

State Revenue

$-1.3B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

10.4%

Poverty Rate

30.2%

College Degree

4.7%

Uninsured

262/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Iowa Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$218B$227B$239B$277B$354B
Baseline$218B$225B$233B$261B$316B
Pessimistic$217B$221B$226B$242B$272B

Political Landscape

D
R

R+9

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR