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#15

Kentucky

β€œThe Bluegrass State”

Admitted: June 1, 1792
Capital: Frankfort
4.5M people
$245.8B GDP

What Makes Kentucky Beautiful

Kentucky captivates with its rolling bluegrass pastures where thoroughbreds graze behind white plank fences, the ancient grandeur of Mammoth Cave's endless underground passages, and the rugged sandstone arches of Red River Gorge. The Cumberland Gap and Daniel Boone National Forest offer Appalachian wilderness at its finest.

Mammoth CaveRed River GorgeCumberland FallsNatural BridgeLand Between the Lakes

Key Metrics

4.5M

Population

$245.8B

GDP

+4.8%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$57.6K

Median Income

9.5%

Tax Burden

History

1775

Daniel Boone blazes the Wilderness Road through Cumberland Gap

1792

Admitted as the 15th state, first west of the Appalachians

1875

First Kentucky Derby held at Churchill Downs in Louisville

1926

Mammoth Cave established as a national park

1937

Great Ohio River Flood devastates Louisville and river towns

Top Cities

#1

Louisville

633K

Largest city; Kentucky Derby; bourbon trail hub

#2

Lexington

323K

Horse Capital of the World; University of Kentucky

#3

Bowling Green

80K

Corvette assembly plant; Western Kentucky University

#4

Owensboro

60K

Bluegrass music heritage; BBQ capital of Kentucky

#5

Frankfort

28K

State capital; bourbon distillery row

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

AutomotiveBourbonCoalAgricultureHealthcareLogistics

Natural Resources

CoalLimestoneNatural GasFluorspar

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
28%
Coal
53%
Hydro
7%
Other Renew.
6%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$36.8B

State Budget

$35.5B

State Revenue

$-1.3B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

15.5%

Poverty Rate

25.8%

College Degree

5.1%

Uninsured

236/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Kentucky Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$249B$262B$278B$335B$457B
Baseline$248B$258B$270B$312B$396B
Pessimistic$247B$253B$260B$284B$328B

Political Landscape

D
R

R+16

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR