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#2

Pennsylvania

β€œThe Keystone State”

Admitted: December 12, 1787
Capital: Harrisburg
13M people
$923.2B GDP

What Makes Pennsylvania Beautiful

Pennsylvania spans from the Pocono Mountains' waterfall-laced forests and the Susquehanna River's scenic valley to the Laurel Highlands' whitewater gorges and Fallingwater's architectural harmony with nature. Autumn transforms the Allegheny National Forest into a blaze of orange and gold, while the rolling farmlands of Lancaster County offer pastoral perfection.

Pocono MountainsPine Creek Gorge (PA Grand Canyon)Ricketts GlenOhiopyle FallsPresque Isle

Key Metrics

13M

Population

$923.2B

GDP

+4.2%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$72.6K

Median Income

10.2%

Tax Burden

History

1682

William Penn founds Pennsylvania as a Quaker haven

1776

Declaration of Independence signed in Philadelphia

1787

Ratifies the Constitution as the 2nd state; Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia

1863

Battle of Gettysburg, turning point of the Civil War

1889

Johnstown Flood kills over 2,200 people

1979

Three Mile Island nuclear accident near Harrisburg

Top Cities

#1

Philadelphia

1.6M

Largest city; birthplace of America; Independence Hall

#2

Pittsburgh

303K

Steel City reborn; tech, healthcare, and robotics hub

#3

Allentown

126K

Lehigh Valley anchor; revitalizing downtown

#4

Reading

95K

Historic railroad city; Pagoda landmark

#5

Harrisburg

50K

State capital; Susquehanna River city

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

HealthcareEnergyManufacturingAgricultureTechnologyHigher Education

Natural Resources

CoalNatural GasLimestoneCement

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
52%
Nuclear
32%
Coal
3%
Hydro
2%
Other Renew.
8%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$106.8B

State Budget

$102.5B

State Revenue

$-4.3B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

11.8%

Poverty Rate

34%

College Degree

5.5%

Uninsured

305/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Pennsylvania Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$933B$975B$1029B$1211B$1589B
Baseline$931B$963B$1004B$1138B$1403B
Pessimistic$928B$947B$971B$1047B$1187B

Political Landscape

D
R

D+1

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR