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#40

South Dakota

β€œThe Mount Rushmore State”

Admitted: November 2, 1889
Capital: Pierre
0.9M people
$67.2B GDP

What Makes South Dakota Beautiful

South Dakota is home to some of America's most iconic landmarks, from the carved presidential faces of Mount Rushmore to the surreal spires of Badlands National Park. Wind Cave's vast underground passages, the Black Hills' ponderosa forests, and Custer State Park's roaming bison herds create a landscape of Western grandeur.

Badlands National ParkMount RushmoreCuster State ParkWind CaveSpearfish Canyon

Key Metrics

0.9M

Population

$67.2B

GDP

+5.2%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$65.3K

Median Income

7.1%

Tax Burden

History

1874

Custer expedition discovers gold in the Black Hills

1889

Admitted as the 40th state

1890

Wounded Knee Massacre, a tragic turning point in Native American history

1927

Mount Rushmore carving begins under sculptor Gutzon Borglum

1941

Mount Rushmore completed after 14 years of work

Top Cities

#1

Sioux Falls

200K

Largest city; economic hub; Big Sioux River falls

#2

Rapid City

77K

Gateway to Mount Rushmore and the Black Hills

#3

Aberdeen

29K

Hub City; Northern State University

#4

Brookings

24K

South Dakota State University; ag research

#5

Pierre

14K

State capital; Missouri River; smallest state capital

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

AgricultureTourismHealthcareFinanceManufacturingMining

Natural Resources

GoldCementSand and GravelGranite

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
10%
Coal
12%
Wind
48%
Hydro
22%
Solar
3%
Other Renew.
5%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$7.2B

State Budget

$6.8B

State Revenue

$-0.4B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

12.5%

Poverty Rate

30.2%

College Degree

8.5%

Uninsured

428/100K

Crime Rate

Where is South Dakota Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$68B$72B$77B$94B$132B
Baseline$68B$71B$75B$87B$113B
Pessimistic$68B$69B$72B$79B$92B

Political Landscape

D
R

R+16

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR