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#22

Alabama

β€œThe Yellowhammer State”

Admitted: December 14, 1819
Capital: Montgomery
5.1M people
$280.5B GDP

What Makes Alabama Beautiful

Alabama enchants with its moss-draped live oaks, turquoise Gulf Coast beaches, and the ancient limestone caves of the Appalachian foothills. The state's winding rivers carve through dense forests, creating a lush tapestry of Southern wilderness that shifts from mountain ridges in the north to coastal marshlands in the south.

Little River CanyonGulf Shores beachesCathedral CavernsCheaha MountainDismals Canyon

Key Metrics

5.1M

Population

$280.5B

GDP

+4.2%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$56.9K

Median Income

8.7%

Tax Burden

History

1819

Admitted as the 22nd state

1861

Montgomery becomes first capital of the Confederate States

1955

Montgomery Bus Boycott begins the modern civil rights movement

1963

Martin Luther King Jr. writes Letter from Birmingham Jail

1965

Selma to Montgomery marches lead to the Voting Rights Act

Top Cities

#1

Huntsville

225K

Rocket City; NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

#2

Birmingham

196K

Largest metro area; historic civil rights city

#3

Montgomery

198K

State capital; birthplace of the civil rights movement

#4

Mobile

185K

Port city; original Mardi Gras celebration

#5

Tuscaloosa

110K

University of Alabama; college football culture

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

AutomotiveAerospaceAgricultureSteelHealthcareMilitary

Natural Resources

CoalLimestoneIron OreNatural Gas

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
52%
Nuclear
25%
Coal
16%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$34.3B

State Budget

$32.8B

State Revenue

$-1.5B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

14.8%

Poverty Rate

26.3%

College Degree

8.9%

Uninsured

453/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Alabama Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$284B$296B$313B$368B$483B
Baseline$283B$292B$305B$346B$426B
Pessimistic$282B$288B$295B$318B$361B

Political Landscape

D
R

R+15

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR