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#21

Illinois

β€œThe Prairie State”

Admitted: December 3, 1818
Capital: Springfield
12.5M people
$1004.2B GDP

What Makes Illinois Beautiful

Illinois unfolds from Chicago's magnificent lakefront skyline across vast prairies that stretch to every horizon, interrupted by the dramatic bluffs of Starved Rock and the lush Shawnee National Forest in the south. The Mississippi and Illinois rivers carve scenic valleys through rich farmland under enormous Midwestern skies.

Starved Rock State ParkGarden of the Gods (Shawnee)Mississippi PalisadesCache River WetlandsLake Michigan shoreline

Key Metrics

12.5M

Population

$1004.2B

GDP

+4.2%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$74.2K

Median Income

11%

Tax Burden

History

1818

Admitted as the 21st state

1860

Abraham Lincoln elected president from Springfield

1871

Great Chicago Fire destroys much of the city

1893

Chicago hosts the World's Columbian Exposition

1942

First controlled nuclear chain reaction achieved at University of Chicago

1973

Sears Tower (Willis Tower) completed as world's tallest building

Top Cities

#1

Chicago

2.7M

Third-largest US city; global finance and architecture

#2

Aurora

180K

Second-largest city; Fox River community

#3

Joliet

150K

Logistics hub; historic Route 66 city

#4

Naperville

149K

Top-rated suburb; tech and research corridor

#5

Springfield

114K

State capital; Abraham Lincoln's home city

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

FinanceManufacturingAgricultureTechnologyHealthcareTransportation

Natural Resources

CoalCrushed StoneSand and GravelFluorite

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
18%
Nuclear
54%
Coal
6%
Wind
14%
Solar
4%
Other Renew.
4%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$52.7B

State Budget

$51B

State Revenue

$-1.7B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

10.8%

Poverty Rate

36%

College Degree

5.6%

Uninsured

382/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Illinois Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$1015B$1060B$1119B$1317B$1728B
Baseline$1013B$1047B$1092B$1238B$1526B
Pessimistic$1009B$1030B$1056B$1139B$1291B

Political Landscape

D
R

D+7

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR