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#31

California

β€œThe Golden State”

Admitted: September 9, 1850
Capital: Sacramento
39.1M people
$3987.2B GDP

What Makes California Beautiful

California is a land of breathtaking contrasts, from the granite cathedrals of Yosemite Valley and ancient redwood groves to the sun-drenched Pacific coastline and the stark beauty of Death Valley. Its landscapes span every extreme, offering snow-capped Sierra peaks, rolling vineyard hills, and wild coastal cliffs.

Yosemite ValleyRedwood ForestsBig Sur CoastlineDeath ValleyLake Tahoe

Key Metrics

39.1M

Population

$3987.2B

GDP

+6.5%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$91.9K

Median Income

11.5%

Tax Burden

History

1848

Gold discovered at Sutter's Mill, sparking the California Gold Rush

1850

Admitted as the 31st state

1906

Great San Francisco earthquake and fire devastate the city

1937

Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic

1955

Disneyland opens in Anaheim, transforming American entertainment

1976

Apple Computer founded in a Cupertino garage

Top Cities

#1

Los Angeles

3.9M

Entertainment capital; second-largest US city

#2

San Diego

1.4M

Military hub; biotech corridor; ideal climate

#3

San Jose

1.0M

Heart of Silicon Valley; tech industry center

#4

San Francisco

808K

Golden Gate City; global finance and tech hub

#5

Sacramento

525K

State capital; farm-to-fork dining capital

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

TechnologyEntertainmentAgricultureTourismAerospaceBiotech

Natural Resources

BoronDiatomiteGoldSand and Gravel

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
37%
Nuclear
9%
Wind
10%
Hydro
11%
Solar
19%
Other Renew.
14%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$310.8B

State Budget

$298.2B

State Revenue

$-12.6B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

11%

Poverty Rate

35.3%

College Degree

6.5%

Uninsured

442/100K

Crime Rate

Where is California Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$4055B$4336B$4715B$6062B$9217B
Baseline$4039B$4253B$4537B$5507B$7606B
Pessimistic$4018B$4145B$4309B$4842B$5880B

Political Landscape

D
R

D+15

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR