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#32

Minnesota

β€œThe North Star State”

Admitted: May 11, 1858
Capital: Saint Paul
5.7M people
$432.5B GDP

What Makes Minnesota Beautiful

Minnesota, the Land of 10,000 Lakes, is a water wonderland where pristine blue lakes mirror towering pines, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area offers unmatched wilderness solitude, and the North Shore of Lake Superior features rugged volcanic cliffs and cascading waterfalls. Its northern boreal forests are a haven for wolves and moose.

Boundary WatersNorth Shore of Lake SuperiorMinnehaha FallsVoyageurs National ParkItasca State Park

Key Metrics

5.7M

Population

$432.5B

GDP

+5.2%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$84.3K

Median Income

10.2%

Tax Burden

History

1858

Admitted as the 32nd state

1862

Dakota War of 1862, a major conflict in the Upper Midwest

1889

Mayo Clinic formally established in Rochester

1930

3M invents Scotch tape, beginning an era of Minnesota innovation

1992

Mall of America opens as the largest mall in the United States

Top Cities

#1

Minneapolis

430K

Largest city; arts, parks, and Fortune 500 hub

#2

Saint Paul

310K

State capital; twin city; historic architecture

#3

Rochester

123K

Mayo Clinic headquarters; medical destination

#4

Duluth

92K

Lake Superior port city; outdoor recreation hub

#5

Bloomington

90K

Mall of America; MSP Airport area

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

HealthcareAgricultureFinanceManufacturingTechnologyFood Processing

Natural Resources

Iron OreSand and GravelGranitePeat

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
20%
Nuclear
23%
Coal
12%
Wind
28%
Hydro
4%
Solar
8%
Other Renew.
5%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$57.8B

State Budget

$56.2B

State Revenue

$-1.6B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

9.3%

Poverty Rate

38.5%

College Degree

4%

Uninsured

239/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Minnesota Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$438B$463B$495B$605B$846B
Baseline$437B$455B$480B$560B$726B
Pessimistic$435B$446B$460B$505B$590B

Political Landscape

D
R

D+3

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR