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#18

Louisiana

β€œThe Pelican State”

Admitted: April 30, 1812
Capital: Baton Rouge
4.7M people
$279.2B GDP

What Makes Louisiana Beautiful

Louisiana pulses with a beauty both wild and cultural, from the mysterious bayous draped in Spanish moss to the vast coastal marshes that form North America's greatest wetlands. The Atchafalaya Basin is a primordial swamp paradise, while the live oak alleys of plantation country create cathedral-like canopies of green.

Atchafalaya BasinAvery IslandKisatchie National ForestPoverty PointLake Pontchartrain

Key Metrics

4.7M

Population

$279.2B

GDP

+2.8%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$55.4K

Median Income

9.7%

Tax Burden

History

1803

Louisiana Purchase doubles the size of the United States

1812

Admitted as the 18th state

1815

Battle of New Orleans; Andrew Jackson defeats the British

1901

Oil discovered in Jennings, launching Louisiana's petroleum era

2005

Hurricane Katrina devastates New Orleans and the Gulf Coast

Top Cities

#1

New Orleans

376K

Jazz birthplace; Mardi Gras; French Quarter

#2

Baton Rouge

222K

State capital; LSU; petrochemical corridor

#3

Shreveport

188K

Northwest Louisiana hub; Red River city

#4

Lafayette

126K

Heart of Cajun country; Acadiana culture

#5

Lake Charles

84K

LNG export hub; Creole Nature Trail

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

Oil & GasPetrochemicalsAgricultureTourismShippingSeafood

Natural Resources

PetroleumNatural GasSaltSulfur

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
72%
Nuclear
15%
Coal
4%
Other Renew.
5%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$38.5B

State Budget

$36.8B

State Revenue

$-1.7B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

18.6%

Poverty Rate

24.9%

College Degree

7.8%

Uninsured

639/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Louisiana Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$281B$290B$300B$335B$401B
Baseline$281B$287B$295B$321B$369B
Pessimistic$280B$284B$289B$304B$330B

Political Landscape

D
R

R+12

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR