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#17

Ohio

β€œThe Buckeye State”

Admitted: March 1, 1803
Capital: Columbus
11.8M people
$762.8B GDP

What Makes Ohio Beautiful

Ohio surprises with the dramatic Hocking Hills region, where waterfalls plunge into sandstone gorges and Old Man's Cave winds through ancient hemlock forests. The Lake Erie Islands offer island-hopping adventures, Cuyahoga Valley's winding river and covered bridges charm visitors, and the rolling Amish country of Holmes County preserves a simpler way of life.

Hocking HillsCuyahoga ValleyLake Erie IslandsOld Man's CaveJohn Bryan State Park

Key Metrics

11.8M

Population

$762.8B

GDP

+4.2%

GDP Growth (5yr)

$62.3K

Median Income

9.8%

Tax Burden

History

1803

Admitted as the 17th state, first under the Northwest Ordinance

1869

Cincinnati Red Stockings become the first professional baseball team

1903

Wright brothers of Dayton build and test the first airplane

1962

John Glenn of Ohio becomes the first American to orbit Earth

1969

Neil Armstrong of Ohio becomes the first person to walk on the Moon

Top Cities

#1

Columbus

906K

State capital; Ohio State University; tech growth

#2

Cleveland

362K

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; healthcare hub

#3

Cincinnati

309K

Queen City; Over-the-Rhine revival; chili heritage

#4

Toledo

268K

Glass City; Lake Erie port

#5

Akron

190K

Rubber City; LeBron James's hometown

Economy & Industry

Core Industries

ManufacturingHealthcareFinanceAgricultureTechnologyAutomotive

Natural Resources

LimestoneSaltSand and GravelCoal

Energy Portfolio

Natural Gas
45%
Nuclear
14%
Coal
14%
Wind
10%
Solar
8%
Other Renew.
9%

Budget & Fiscal Health

$85.2B

State Budget

$82.5B

State Revenue

$-2.7B

Fiscal Balance

Social Indicators

13%

Poverty Rate

29.7%

College Degree

5.9%

Uninsured

314/100K

Crime Rate

Where is Ohio Headed?

GDP Projections ($B)

Scenario1yr5yr10yr25yr50yr
Optimistic$771B$805B$850B$1001B$1313B
Baseline$769B$795B$829B$940B$1159B
Pessimistic$767B$782B$802B$865B$981B

Political Landscape

D
R

R+8

Data timestamp: 2025-Q1 Β· Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, BEA, EIA, FBI UCR